Survivor is the American version of the international competition television franchise Survivor , originally from the Swedish television series Robinson Expedition created by Charlie Parsons which premiered in 1997. The American series premiered on May 31, 2000, on CBS. It is hosted by the television personality of Jeff Probst, who is also an executive producer along with Mark Burnett and original creator, Parsons.
TV shows put a group of foreigners in a remote location, where they have to provide food, fire, and shelter for themselves. The contestants compete in the challenge for rewards and immunity from elimination. The contestants were progressively eliminated from the game because they were chosen by a fellow contestant, until only one was left and was given the title "Sole Survivor" and was awarded the top prize of US $ 1,000,000.
The American version has been very successful. From 2000-01 to the 2005-06 television season, eleven first seasons (competitions) were upgraded among the ten most watched shows. It is generally considered the leader of reality TV America because it is the first highly rated and profitable reality show on broadcast television in the US, and is considered one of the best performances of the 2000s (decades). The series has been nominated for several Emmy Awards, including a win for Outstanding Sound Mixing in 2001, an Extra Special Class Program in 2002, and was then nominated four times for the Exceptional Competition-Competition Program when the category was introduced in 2003. Jeff Probst won Awards for Extraordinary Hosts for Reality or Reality Contests Program four times in a row after the awards were introduced in 2008. In 2007, the series was included in the Time magazine list of the 100 greatest TV shows of all time. In 2013, TV Guide ranked in # 39 on the "60 Best of All Time" list.
On April 18, 2018, CBS updated the series for seasons 37 and 38. Season 37, Survivor: David vs. Goliath , will premiere in autumn 2018.
Video Survivor (U.S. TV series)
Format dan aturan
The first US season Survivor follows the same general format as the Swedish series. Sixteen or more players, divided between two or more "tribes", were taken to remote remote locations (usually in tropical climates) and forced to live off the land with a slight supply of 39 days (42 in Australia Outback >). The often physical and mental challenges used to pit a team against one another for gifts, such as food or luxury, or for "immunity", force other tribes to attend the Tribal Council, where they must choose one of their tribemates.
Marking halfway through the game, survivors from both tribes come together to live as one, making it 'join'. At this point, the victim will compete with each other to win Individual Immunity; winning immunity prevents selected players in the Tribal Council. Most of the players selected after the merge - form a "jury" game. After the group dropped to three, the last Tribal Council was held in which the remaining players pleaded their case to the jury. The jury then votes for which players should be considered "Sole Survivor" and win the grand prize of the event. In all seasons for the United States version, this includes a $ 1 million prize in addition to the Survivor Sole title; some seasons (especially the previous season) already include additional prizes, such as cars.
The US version has introduced many modifications, or "turns", on the core rules to keep players alert and prevent players from relying on successful strategies in previous seasons. These changes have included tribal switches, the season begins with more than two tribes, the ability to alienate tribe players for short periods of time, idols of hidden immunity that players can use to save themselves or others in the Tribal Council, the special voting power that can is used to influence results in the Tribal Council, the opportunity to return to regular gameplay after elimination via "Redemption Island" or "The Outcast Tribe" twists, and four final fire-making challenges in season 35.
Maps Survivor (U.S. TV series)
Series overview
The United States version was produced by Mark Burnett and hosted by Jeff Probst. Each competition is called a season, has a unique name, and lasts from 13 to 16 episodes. The first season was aired as a summer replacement event in 2000. Starting with Survivor: Africa , there are two seasons that air during each US television season.
In the first season, there are 75 people. In the 22nd season, the crew has grown to 325.
A total of 536 contestants have competed in the season 's 36' Survivor ' s.
Production
Drafts
The original idea of ​​ Survivor was developed by Charlie Parsons in 1994 under the name Castaway . Parsons formed Planet24 with Bob Geldof to produce the show and tried to get the BBC to broadcast it, but the network rejected it. Parsons went to Swedish television and was able to find the announcer, eventually producing Robinson Expedition in 1997. The show was a success, and plans for the international version were made.
Mark Burnett is meant to be the one who brought the show to the United States, although he admits that the Swedish version is somewhat rude and evil. Burnett retooled the concept of using better production values, based on previous Eco-Challenge events, and wanted to focus more on the human drama experienced under pressure. Burnett spends about a year looking for a broadcaster who will take the show, retooling the concept based on feedback. On 24 November 1999, Burnett made a pitch for Les Moonves of CBS, and Moonves agreed to take his show. The first season, Survivor: Borneo was filmed during March and April 2000, and was first broadcasted on May 31, 2000. The first season became a successful ranking, leading to its ongoing trajectory today.
Location
The American version of Survivor has been shot in many locations around the world since the first season, usually supporting warm and tropical climates. Although locations vary around the world in the first dozen seasons, newer seasons have used the same general location for back-to-back filmmaking of two cycles (eg, the use of Samoa for filmmaking season 19, 20). Since the 33rd season, the show has been filmed in Fiji.
Due to The Australian Outback, the announcement of the winners of each season and subsequent reunions has been broadcast live in front of studio audiences, usually alternating between Ed Sullivan Theater in New York City (home to the CBS Late Show franchise) and CBS Television City or CBS Studio Center in Los Angeles.
Reception
US. television ratings
Survivor has consistently been one of the 20 most watched shows through the first 18 seasons and from seasons 21 through 23.
Seasonal rating (based on average audience total per episode) from the United States version of Survivor on CBS.
Notes : Every season of U.S. network television starting at the end of September and ending in late May, which coincides with the completion of the May sweep.
Awards and nominations
Emmy Primetime Awards
More awards
Live Auctions
The success of Survivor spawned a variety of merchandise from the first season. While the initial items available were limited to fans, water bottles, hats, T-shirts, and other typical souvenir items, the marketing power of the franchise has grown tremendously. Today, fans can find countless items, including computer games and boards, interactive online games, mugs, tribal themed jewelry, beach towels, dog tags, magnets, multi-functional tools, DVD season, party Survivor . kit, insider book, soundtrack, and more.
Home media releases
- Best of
- Full season
Season 1, 2, 7, 8, 9 and 10 are released in stores. The remaining seasons have been released exclusively on Amazon.com through creating CreateSpace on demand programs. Select seasons have also been released on Blu-ray.
- CBS All Access
All seasons are available on CBS All Access, an over-the-top network subscription streaming service.
Other media
Video game
In the video game 2001 Survivor for PC, developed by Infogrames, it allows players to play and create characters for games based on cast members of Outback Borneo or Australia. The game also includes a character creation system for creating special characters.
Gameplay consists of choosing survival skills (fishing, cooking, etc.), forming alliances, developing relationships with other tribal members, and choosing from competitors on the tribal council.
This game is very less accepted by the critics. GameSpot gives the game a 'Terrible' score of 2.0 out of 10, saying "If you save a little push to buy this game, please listen very carefully for this suggestion: Do not do it." Likewise, IGN gave the game 'Painful' 2.4 out of 10, stating "It's so boring and repetitive.The graphics are weak and even the biggest Survivor fans will break the CD in half after playing it for 20 minutes." The game is the lowest recipient of the Game Revolution of all time, an F-. An 'interactive review' is tailored for the game, and featuring interactive comments like "Survival Periods is just as fun" followed by a drop-down menu, "watch dry paint/throbbing hemorrhoids/staring at the air/buried alive."
On November 4, 2009, it was announced that a second video game adaptation would be released for the Wii and Nintendo DS. The game will require players to participate in various challenges as it in reality shows to win.
Soundtracks
Various soundtracks have been released featuring music composed by Russ Landau, including the soundtrack for season 9 through 27 (with the exception of season 14).
Thrill ride
The Tiki Twirl thrill ride at California Great America in Santa Clara, California was originally called Survivor: The Ride . The journey includes a rotating platform that moves along a bumpy track. Riders can be sprayed with water weapons hidden in the mask of the greatness of the tribe. The theme elements include drums and other familiar Survivor musical accents played in the background, Survivor memorabilia across queues and other items for sale at nearby gift shops.
See also
- Pirate Master
- Total Drama
- List of primetime U.S. television series oldest
References
External links
- Official website
- Survivor on IMDb
- Survivor in Metacritic
- Survivor on TV.com
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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