Cultural discovery is an innovation developed by people who are not material objects. Cultural discoveries include a set of behaviors adopted by a group of people. They are perpetuated by being passed on to others in groups or beyond. They are also passed on to future groups and generations. Sources of cultural discoveries may come from outside a particular group or from within that group.
Allan Hanson, a postmodern anthropologist, believes that the analytical goal of studying cultural discoveries is not to reveal which parts of the cultural belief system are created, but rather to study how cultural discoveries are accepted as authentic in groups. This idea has been met with criticism from within the anthropological community as well as from outside sources, and has been referred to as a political and anti-native revisionist. His fear is that viewing cultural discoveries as a process that leads to something authentic and widely accepted can undermine indigenous traditions in addition to questioning the authority they have over their own culture.
Video Cultural invention
Example
Examples of areas where cultural discovery can occur include:
- Languages ​​
- Legal system
- The political system
- Scientific method
- Sports
- Social institution
- The trust system
Maps Cultural invention
Culture transmission
One way cultural discoveries can spread is through cultural transmission. Cultural transmission refers to the ways in which ideas and patterns of specific cultural behavior are shared so that they become cultural reality. According to Marc J. Swartz, status people in society play an important role in deciding what is understood as cultural reality. Such people have the right skills and knowledge in society to help transmit ideas in such a way that they are accepted by the wider community, and this is one method by which cultural discoveries can become cultural reality.
Case study: Maori New Zealand
Allan Hanson proposes that some aspects of Maori culture have been discovered by European scholars who are accustomed to an analytical framework that focuses on remote migration and diffusion. Therefore, he believes that European scholars built the idea that the "Great Fleet" led by a man named Kupe from a neighboring island was responsible for the early discovery and peopling of New Zealand. Although the Maori ancestors most likely came with canoes coming from nearby islands, Hanson believed that the story of the Great Fleet was created to simplify the various Maori traditions into one tradition.
Moreover, to make the Maori seem taller in the eyes of Europe, scholars may have created a sect for a god named Io. Io is considered the highest creature that controls all other gods in the Maori pantheon. The story of Io who created the world is very similar to Genesis in the Bible, so similar that it is believed to have come from European discovery. Hanson asserted that these elements and elements of other Maori traditions were incorporated and assumed to be true by the Maori, and that they had been handed down through generations through oral tradition. According to Hanson, "Io and the Great Fleet have been incorporated into Maori knowledge and inherited from elders to juniors in terms of storytelling, speeches, and other Maori contexts."
See also
- Creativity techniques
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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