Jerome Lyle Rappaport (born 1927) is a lawyer, developer, political leader, and landlord. who is also known for his philanthropy in Boston, Massachusetts, and Stuart, Florida. He is a common partner of one of the most controversial developments of the urban renewal era, the West End Project, from which he created an urban environment of 48 hectares (19 acres) known as Charles River Park.
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Rappaport, born and raised in the Bronx and Manhattan's Upper West Side, is the son of a Romanian Jewish robber clothesman. Rappaport entered Harvard University at the age of 16 and received his bachelor's degree and Bachelor of Laws in 1949, when he was 21 years old. He obtained his Master of Public Administration from Littauer School (Harvard Kennedy School today) in 1963.
As a student, Rappaport founded the Harvard Law School Forum, which was originally dedicated to the memory of Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. and 102 graduates of another Harvard Law School and a former university student who had died in World War II. The Forum's Friday night radio broadcast at WHDH in 1946 garnered a positive press and inspired the participation of then president Harvard, dean of law faculty, faculty members, and students.
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Politics
In the early 1950s, Rappaport quickly emerged as one of Boston's most famous political leaders. The climax came when Rappaport succeeded Congressman John F. Kennedy in receiving the Massachusetts Jaycees "Distinguished Service" award as the Leading Young Leader in Massachusetts in 1952. The Kennedy Prize is one of many stepping stones on the road to becoming a US Senator. Rappaport's acceptance speech in January 1953 was largely directed at inspiring richer and more experienced local entrepreneurs to plant everything they could in Boston's miserable economic development program, and "give more time, energy, and thought to community affairs. "
Before that his effort helped John Hynes defeat James Michael Curley in a watershed town election in 1949. The following year Rappaport began to be at the center of Boston's political reform movement when he created the New Boston Committee (NBC). Rappaport receives national attention while Curley's popularity drops down. NBC reached the highest point when ten of the fifteen elected officials serving the city from 1952 to 1954 were supported by NBC. After Curley's failed attempt to dismiss NBC, as a reincarnation of the so-called "Goo-goos" he had led from the working Bostonians for years, Curley said that he withdrew from the mayoral race of 1951 because it was "imperative."..all candidates supported by the New Boston Committee are defeated. "Six years later, Rappaport is one of Boston Rascal King's" enemies "aimed at burying disparaging remarks published in Curley's autobiography," I'll Do It All Again. "
During this period, Rappaport also worked at the John Hynes Administration, set up a private law firm, and taught political science classes at Boston University. He won public praise for creating the short-term Boston Area Council, which indirectly led to the establishment of the Metropolitan Area Planning Council and Boston's first public television station WGBH-TV Channel 2.
Urban update
Less than two years after NBC and GBAC broke up during the summer of 1954, Rappaport, Seon Pierre Bonan (developers from Connecticut and New York City) and Theodore Shoolman (Boston realtor whose late father built The Wang Theater) started 40 years of business partnership by acquiring right to rebuild the Boston West End neighborhood, as part of a national urban renewal program launched by the Housing Act of 1949. After sixteen years of construction phase, the West End Project is finally completed. It launched a long era of luxury housing development in Boston that slowed down the decade of decentralization. Throughout the 1960s, Charles River Park symbolized the critical early success of "New Boston" - "evidence that higher-income families can still be withdrawn to the city."
In early 1977, Rappaport was approached by Thomas O'Neill III, then the Massachusetts vanguard governor and son of US House Speaker "Tip" O'Neill, a friend of Rappaport, to be part of a group to "Help Cuba become more democratized". Rappaport had met Castro in 1959, when Cuban leaders spoke at the Harvard Law Forums, which Rappaport had pioneered a decade earlier. Rappaport and his wife, Phyllis, met and talked with Castro and discussed many housing projects in Cuba. Rappaport and the group that accompanied him traveled to the local schools, restaurants, and neighborhoods.
Personal life, family and inheritance
Rappaport has been married three times. Her first marriage to Nancy Vahey produced six children: Martha, Amy, Judy, James "Jim", Jerry Jr., and Nancy. In 1963, Nancy Vahey Rappaport committed suicide. His youngest daughter and namesake Nancy Rappaport, assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, wrote a book detailing suicide for no reason her mother titled In Her Wake, published in 2009. The second marriage of Rappaport is to Barbara Scott Sears. Barbara had three children from her previous marriage to Dick Sears: Rappaport was deeply involved in their care and often referred to them as her children. Together Rappaport and Barbara have two of their own children. The marriage ended in a divorce after 10 years. His third and final marriage was to Phyllis Rappaport, who was twenty years younger than him. The previous marriage was a man with the same surname pronunciation, but spelled a little differently. Phyllis has two children. Together, Rappaport and Phyllis have no children.
In 2006, Boston Magazine named Rappaport as the 45th richest Boston, with net worth around $ 300 million. It is also called the most influential family of the seventh Boston Rappaport family.
Rappaport donated eight Roxbury bedrooms, a large Massachusetts home to the Roxbury Latin School. After that, the school briefly used the mansion to house the faculty. After years of destruction, the school destroyed the big house. The school was later renamed the school football field after Rappaport, calling it Rappaport Field .
On the 88th anniversary of Rappaport in 2015, the Boston City Council stated that August 15 would be known as "Jerry Rappaport Day." Rappaport also presented a road sign "Rappaport Way" which will be the street's new name in Boston's West End. Hundreds of people attended a party at the Four Seasons hotel in Boston in honor of Rappaport and his life.
He and his wife founded the Rappaport Prize in 2000 to recognize outstanding contemporary artists with connections to New England.
Rappaport has been widely praised and received a lifetime achievement award from the American Jewish Committee and the Greater Boston Real Estate Council to become a real estate pioneer and industry leader, generous philanthropist, and one of New Boston's main architects. He received his honorary Doctor of Law degree from Suffolk University in 1998, for "his career of outstanding achievement and public service and for his role in reshaping the West End city environment."
His reputation has also been negatively influenced by a chorus of scholarly and non-scientific opinions about urban renewal and, in particular, the development of his signature resulting from the Boston City decision for the gentrification of the working-class environment. The most widely known book on this issue is "The Urban Villagers," Herbert J. Gans critical analysis of the cleansing of the old territory as alleged "slums" and West Enders' move from their neighborhood. The West End-Charles River Park experience has been covered thousands of times in books, magazine articles, newspaper columns, and undergraduate and postgraduate papers.
Today, urban planning students are asked to consider whether the positive value of the Charles River Park development - comprising 2,300 skyscraper housing units, 500,000 square feet (46,000 m 2 ) of retail and office space, 3,400 parking spaces , and affordable housing for the elderly - was defeated by the destruction of the old West End, and the negative experiences of many who were driven out by the City before this glorious political, economic and urban planning event.
Philanthropy
In 1997 Rappaport and his wife founded the Phyllis Charity Foundation and Jerome Lyle Rappaport. Since then, he has donated more than $ 30 million to efforts that focus on public policy, health, and the arts. Much of the money has been given to the Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston at Harvard Kennedy School, and the Rappaport Center for Law and Public Policy at Boston College Law School. Rappaport's wife, Phyllis, leads the foundation. Two Rappaport grandchildren, James Rappaport Jr., and Diego Arambula, along with stepchild, Jonathan Rapaport, also serve on the board.
In 2014, The Rappaport Center for Law and Public Policy moved to Boston College Law School as a result of a $ 7.53 million prize from Phyllis & Jerome Foundation Lyle Rappaport. The prize, the largest in the history of 85 years BC Law, will fund the Rappaport Center and Jerome Lyle Rappaport Visiting Professor in Law and Public Policy in BC Law. [4]
In 1993, Rappaport donated funds to build the only Jewish temples in Martin County, Florida. The temple was opened in September of that year, and was named Temple Beit HaYam . Rappaport and his wife live only a few miles from the temple.
Also in 1993, along with two sons and his wife, Phyllis, Rappaport founded Boston-based New Boston Fund, the New Boston Fund has grown to include a fully staffed regional investment offices in the Washington, DC and Florida areas. The company's investment activity has reached more than 23 million square feet of commercial real estate and more than 7,500 residential units. The headquarters was designed by Architect Colin Flavin. Flavin is married to Rappaport's daughter, Nancy.
The Rappaports is a donor to Nantucket Cottage Hospital on Nantucket Island, Massachusetts. Rappaport and his wife attended Boston Pops on Nantucket's annual concert at Jetties Beach. The concert is held annually in August to raise funds for hospitals.
In 2004, Rappaport and his wife, Phyllis, along with co-founders Henry McCance and Jeffrey Morby, co-founded the Cure Alzheimer Fund. Today, Cure Alzheimer Fund is one of the leading Alzheimer's research foundations in the United States.
Rappaport and his wife are supporters and contributors to the Martin County Library System, and Martin Health System in Stuart, Florida. Rappaports are often seen in their fundraising and charity events.
Rappaport is also a supporter and donor to Atlantic Classics Atlantic in Florida. He serves as Chairman of the board of directors. In 2013, ACO was awarded the Rappaport Award for musical compositions. Prizes are awarded annually to individuals working in outstanding public, artistic, and science policies. The reward for music composition is $ 100,000.
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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